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Ergoregion instability: the nonlinear story

Aug 28, 2025, 4:00 p.m.
30m
PI/2-292 - Time Room (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)

PI/2-292 - Time Room

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

60
Conference Talk

Speaker

Nils Peter Siemonsen (Princeton University)

Description

Compact, spinning, and horizonless spacetimes can develop an ergoregion, where massless negative-energy states are quasi-trapped and drive the ergoregion instability. I will briefly review the linear mechanism and then describe recent progress in understanding the nonlinear evolution. Nonlinear mode coupling can amplify high-frequency modes through a turbulent direct cascade inside the ergoregion. Gravitational backreaction leads to an enhancement of the unstable process, and ultimately, black hole formation. I will illustrate the relevant dynamics and discuss implications for strongly gravitating horizonless systems.

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