Sep 12–13, 2024
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
America/Toronto timezone

Implications of the Milky Way Declining Rotation Curve

Sep 13, 2024, 2:40 p.m.
5m
PI/3-394 - Skyroom (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)

PI/3-394 - Skyroom

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

60
4+1 minute talk (PSI & PhD Students) Lightning Talks

Speaker

Mr Hunter Sharron (McMaster University / University of Cambridge)

Description

Almost all spiral galaxies have been observed to have a flattening rotation curve, the new Milky Way Gaia DR3 data challenges these observations. The Gaia DR3 data presents a Keplerian declining rotation curve, starting at $\sim19$ kpc and ending at $\sim26.5$ kpc from the galactic centre. This data reduces the total Milky Way mass by an order of magnitude, $M = 2.06\times10^{11} M_\odot$, compared to the previously required dark matter halo mass $M ∼ (2 − 5)\times10^{12} M_\odot$. Newtonian and modified gravity (MOG) fits are applied to the Milky Way Gaia DR3 rotation curve. The fit obtained using MOG has a total required mass of $M = 1.59\times10^{11} M_\odot$. This is in excess of the estimated visible baryon mass of the Milky Way $M_b ∼ 0.65\times10^{11} M_\odot$. The excess mass can be attributed to either dark matter or a circumula galactic hot gas.

Submitter's Email Address [email protected]
Recording Permission YES
Virtual Audience Permission YES
Photography Permission YES

Primary authors

Mr Hunter Sharron (McMaster University / University of Cambridge) Prof. John Moffat (Perimeter Institute/University of Waterloo) Dr Viktor Toth

Presentation materials

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