July 28, 2025 to August 1, 2025
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
America/Toronto timezone

A hydrosimulations-based approach to relate the Fast Radio Burst dispersion measure -- redshift relation to the suppression of matter power spectrum

Aug 1, 2025, 12:05 PM
10m
PI/1-100 - Theatre (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)

PI/1-100 - Theatre

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

190
Contributed Talk

Speaker

Kritti Sharma (California Institute of Technology)

Description

The effects of baryonic feedback on matter power spectrum are uncertain. Upcoming large-scale structure surveys require percent-level constraints on the impact of baryonic feedback effects on the small-scale ($k \gtrsim 1\,h\,$Mpc$^{-1}$) matter power spectrum to fully exploit weak lensing data. The sightline-to-sightline variance in the fast radio bursts (FRBs) dispersion measure (DM) correlates with the strength of baryonic feedback and offers unique sensitivity at scales upto $k \sim 100\,h\,$Mpc$^{-1}$. We analytically compute the variance in FRB DMs using the electron power spectrum, which is modeled as a function of cosmological and feedback parameters in IllustrisTNG suite of simulations in CAMELS project. We demonstrate its efficacy in capturing baryonic feedback effects across several simulation suites, including SIMBA and Astrid. We show that with 10,000 FRBs, the suppression of the matter power spectrum can be constrained to percent-level precision at large scales (k < 1 h/Mpc) and ~10% precision at small scales (k > 10 h/Mpc). Insights into the impact of baryons on the small-scale matter power spectrum gained from FRBs can be leveraged to mitigate baryonic uncertainties in cosmic shear analyses.

Author

Kritti Sharma (California Institute of Technology)

Co-authors

Elisabeth Krause (University of Arizona) Vikram Ravi (California Institute of Technology)

Presentation materials

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External references