July 28, 2025 to August 1, 2025
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
America/Toronto timezone

Chemical enrichment patterns as a tool to identify feedback processes in the CGM

Jul 31, 2025, 11:45 AM
10m
PI/1-100 - Theatre (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)

PI/1-100 - Theatre

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

190
Contributed Talk

Speaker

Suyash Kumar (The University of Chicago)

Description

The CGM is sensitive to various baryonic flows (e.g. stellar winds, supernovae, etc.) occurring on different timescales. Chemical abundance patterns in circumgalactic clouds provide a unique timing clock for constraining the dominant source of feedback regulating galaxy growth. In this talk, I will discuss how we leverage multiwavelength quasar spectra from surveys like the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) to constrain the gas ionization state and elemental abundances of cool/warm-hot CGM absorbers. We find relatively cool (~1-5e4 K), diffuse (~0.001-0.01 cm^-3) photoionized gas clumps exhibiting a variety of chemical enrichment patterns. Several absorbers show an enhancement in non-alpha elements (e.g. carbon, nitrogen) reflecting metal production by secondary nucleosynthetic pathways. We also find chemically mature, metal-poor absorbers, showing evidence of mixing between pre-enriched gas and pristine inflows. These results demonstrate the value of using elemental abundances to understand which feedback processes are most critical in shaping the cosmic baryon cycle.

Author

Suyash Kumar (The University of Chicago)

Co-authors

Gwen Rudie (Carnegie Observatories) Hsiao-Wen Chen (The University of Chicago) Sean Johnson (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) Zhijie Qu (Tsinghua University)

Presentation materials

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External references