Jun 2–6, 2025
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
America/Toronto timezone

Lorentzian Quasicrystals and the Irrationality of Spacetime

Jun 6, 2025, 11:50 a.m.
15m
PI/3-394 - Skyroom (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)

PI/3-394 - Skyroom

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

60
Contributed Talk Contributed Talks

Speaker

Mr Sotirios Mygdalas (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics and University of Waterloo)

Description

Ordered structures that tile the plane in an aperiodic fashion - thus lacking translational symmetry - have long been considered in the mathematical literature. A general method for the construction of quasicrystals is known as cut-and-project ($\mathsf{CNP}$ for short), where an irrational slice "cuts" a higher-dimensional space endowed with a lattice and suitably chosen lattice points are further "projected down" onto the subspace to form the vertices of the quasicrystal. However, most of the known examples of $\mathsf{CNP}$ quasi-tilings are Euclidean. In this talk, after presenting the main ingredients of the Euclidean prescription, we will extend it to Lorentzian spacetimes and develop Lorentzian $\mathsf{CNP}$. This will allow us to discuss the first ever examples of Lorentzian quasicrystals, one in $(1+1)$- and another in $(1+3)$-dimensional spacetime. Finally, we will argue why the latter construction might be relevant for our Lorentzian spacetime. In particular, we shall appreciate how the picture of a quasi-crystalline spacetime could provide a potentially new string-compactification scheme that can naturally accommodate for the hierarchy problem and the smallness of our cosmological constant. Lastly, we will comment on its relevance to quantum geometry and quantum gravity; first, as a conformal Lorentzian structure of no intrinsic scale, and second through the connection of quasicrystals to quantum error-correcting codes.

Presenter's Name Sotirios Mygdalas
Presenter's Email Address [email protected]
Keywords Quasicrystals, Aperiodic Order, Reflection Groups, Lorentzian, Point Set, Compactifications, Conformal
Recording Permission YES
Virtual Audience Permission YES
Event Photography I understand

Author

Mr Sotirios Mygdalas (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics and University of Waterloo)

Co-author

Dr Latham Boyle (University of Edinburgh, Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics)

Presentation materials

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External references