Feb 26–28, 2024
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
America/Toronto timezone

Impact of alternative dark matter (altDM) models on galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR)

Feb 28, 2024, 9:00 a.m.
45m
PI/4-400 - Space Room (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)

PI/4-400 - Space Room

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

48

Speaker

Rahul Kannan (York University)

Description

Current and upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) imaging surveys hold enormous potential for uncovering the faint low-mass galaxy population, which could provide constraints on alternative DM (altDM) models. In this talk I will investigate the impact of altDM models that exhibit small-scale suppression of the matter power spectrum, namely warm dark matter (WDM), fuzzy dark matter (FDM), and interacting dark matter (IDM) with strong dark acoustic oscillations (sDAO) on the properties of galaxies in the EoR. In altDM scenarios, both the halo mass functions and the ultraviolet luminosity functions at z ≳ 6 are suppressed at the low-mass/faint end, leading to delayed global star formation and reionization histories. However, strong non-linear effects enable altDM models to 'catch up' with cold dark matter (CDM) in terms of star formation and reionization. The specific star formation rates are enhanced in halos below the half-power mass in altDM models. This enhancement coincides with increased gas abundance, reduced gas depletion times, more compact galaxy sizes, and steeper metallicity gradients at the outskirts of the galaxies. These changes in galaxy properties can help disentangle altDM signatures from a range of astrophysical uncertainties. However, we uncover significant systematic uncertainties in reionization assumptions on the faint-end luminosity function. This underscores the necessity of accurately modeling the small-scale morphology of reionization in making predictions for the low-mass galaxy population.

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