Mar 26–28, 2025
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
America/Toronto timezone

Modeling X-ray emission in radiation-rich magnetar magnetospheres

Mar 28, 2025, 12:00 p.m.
30m
PI/4-405 - Bob Room (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)

PI/4-405 - Bob Room

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

60
Workshop Talk

Speaker

Jens Mahlmann (Dartmouth College)

Description

Neutron star magnetospheres are a source of abundant X-ray activity. They have transients observed in different bands, like the fast radio burst (FRB) and associated hard X-ray flare from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154. We present global models for magnetar X-ray emission, including a landmark first-principle radiative particle-in-cell simulation of the twisted magnetar magnetosphere with the GPU-PIC code Entity. In one scenario, plasma particles accelerated by surface-motion-induced discharges interact resonantly with thermal background photons. Our GPU-accelerated particle-in-cell simulations track up-scattered high-energy photons that drive secondary pair production and ignite a magnetospheric circuit that persistently generates X-rays. We divulge the plasma properties of such a magnetospheric circuit, including densities and velocities, and give an outlook on alternative ignition scenarios for persistent magnetar X-ray emission.

Presenter's Name Jens Mahlmann
Presenter's Email Address [email protected]
Recording Permission YES
Virtual Audience Permission YES
Photography Permission YES

Primary author

Jens Mahlmann (Dartmouth College)

Co-authors

Muni Zhou (Dartmouth College) Alexander Philippov (University of Maryland) Andrei Beloborodov (Columbia University) Lorenzo Sironi (Columbia University) Hayk Hakobyan (Columbia University) Alexander Chernoglazov (Institute for Advanced Study)

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External references