July 28, 2025 to August 1, 2025
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
America/Toronto timezone

Resolving Multiphase Gas Production in the kpc-Scale Intergalactic Medium

Jul 29, 2025, 1:45 p.m.
10m
PI/1-100 - Theatre (Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics)

PI/1-100 - Theatre

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

190
Contributed Talk

Speaker

Charles Willard (University of Washington)

Description

The ultra-diffuse nature of the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) makes it inherently difficult to resolve at high spatial resolution in simulations. Typical cosmological simulations are resolution limited by large box sizes (L > 50 Mpc) used to capture accurate statistical properties of large-scale structure, while higher-resolution zoom-in simulations rarely focus on the IGM. Thus, few simulations to date resolve IGM gas at sub-kpc scales, leaving potentially important scales for gas physics unresolved. We present semi-idealized simulations of cosmic sheet collapse at higher resolutions than previously explored to study the substructure and characteristics of IGM gas. We introduce a small 1D density perturbation to the initial conditions, allowing us to use small box volumes (L = 4-8 cMpc) to resolve IGM gas at kpc scales. We confirm previous work suggesting the IGM is inherently multiphase due to cooling-based instabilities causing fragmentation. We explore how IGM multiphase fragmentation manifests with both changing resolution and sheet-virial mass/temperature. With increasing resolution, we observe enhanced neutral hydrogen column densities through the cosmic sheet. Similar to subgrid-feedback physics, the unknown effects of resolution-limited cooling instabilities represent a fundamental limitation in our understanding of diffuse baryons in the universe. We aim to quantify this phenomenon and its broader implications for Lyman limit system statistics and the Lyman-alpha forest.

Primary Theme Hot gas to cold gas
Secondary Theme Diffuse to dense structures
Presenter's Name Charles Willard
Presenter's Email Address [email protected]
Keywords Intergalactic Medium, Multiphase Gas, Cooling Instabilities, Neutral Hydrogen, High-Resolution Simulations
Recording Permission YES
Virtual Audience Permission YES
Photography Permission YES
If your talk is not accepted for a contributed talk, would you be interested in presenting a fireslide/lightning talk? Yes
If your fireslide/lighting talk is not accepted, would you be interested in presenting a poster? Yes

Authors

Charles Willard (University of Washington) Matthew McQuinn (University of Washington) Yakov Faerman (University of Washington)

Presentation materials

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External references